Zeke Xiao

Zeke Xiao

github

交叉編譯 Qt5 armv8(aarch64) 與 WebEngine - NVIDIA JETSON TX2

編譯平台 Windows10 WSL2 Debian,目標平台 NVIDIA JETSON TX2
(注:Ubuntu <= 16.04 會出現 libclang < 3.8 的問題)


下載源碼#

為避免網路問題,先安裝一個下載工具,使用 aria2 可以斷點繼續下載

sudo apt install aria2

然後 cd 到一個工作目錄
Qt 5.12.5 源碼

aria2c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/qt/official_releases/qt/5.12/5.12.5/single/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.5.tar.xz
tar xf qt-everywhere-src-5.12.5.tar.xz

交叉編譯工具 Linaro GCC

aria2c https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/latest-5/aarch64-linux-gnu/gcc-linaro-5.5.0-2017.10-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.xz
tar xf gcc-linaro-5.5.0-2017.10-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.xz

在目標平台安裝依賴#

#

sudo apt-get install '.*libxcb.*' libxrender-dev libxi-dev \
    libfontconfig1-dev libudev-dev libxkbcommon-dev \
    libxkbcommon-x11-dev libc6-dev-arm64-cross libnss3-dev libicu-dev \
    libdbus-1-dev

GLES 和 EGL#

mkdir /home/nvidia/GLES
cd /home/nvidia/GLES
apt-get download libgles2-mesa-dev
ar x libgles2*.deb
tar -xvf data.tar.xz
mkdir /home/nvidia/EGL
cd /home/nvidia/EGL
apt-get download libegl1-mesa-dev
ar x libegl1*.deb
tar -xvf data.tar.xz
cd /home/nvidia/GLES/usr/include
sudo cp -r GLES2 GLES3 /usr/include
cd /home/nvidia/EGL/usr/include
sudo cp -r EGL KHR /usr/include

在本機安裝依賴#

sudo apt-get install -y 'libxcb.*' \
    libx11-xcb-dev libglu1-mesa-dev \
    libxrender-dev libxi-dev libinput* \
    mtdev* mesa-utils \
    mesa-utils-extra libgles2-mesa-dev ninja-build \
    git rsync pkg-config gcc g++ 

ps:

以上依賴可能不全,如果 confugre 後提示 xxx 找不到,例如 xxx 找不到
通常可以直接 apt install libxxx-dev
有的庫可能帶有版本號,例如 libnss3-dev, 可以使用 apt search xxx 搜索
安裝後重新來一遍下面的全部內容

從目標平台拷貝依賴#

這裡的 ip 換成自己的 ip

rsync -avz -e ssh nvidia@192.168.12.232:/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu lib
rsync -avz -e ssh nvidia@192.168.12.232:/usr/include usr
rsync -avz -e ssh nvidia@192.168.12.232:/usr/lib usr
rsync -avz -e ssh nvidia@192.168.12.232:/usr/libaarch64-linux-gnu usr
rsync -avz -e ssh nvidia@192.168.12.232:/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu usr

因為有一些依賴實際上是一個 symbol link,所以要替換路徑

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/riscv/riscv-poky/master/scripts/sysroot-relativelinks.py
chmod +x sysroot-relativelinks.py
./sysroot-relativelinks.py PATH_TO_YOUR_DIR

如果鏈接不到raw.githubusercontent.com建一個 python 腳本mkdir sysroot-relativelinks.py && chomod +x sysroot-relativelinks.py && vim sysroot-relativelinks.py:

#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
import os

# Take a sysroot directory and turn all the abolute symlinks and turn them into
# relative ones such that the sysroot is usable within another system.

if len(sys.argv) != 2:
    print("Usage is " + sys.argv[0] + "<directory>")
    sys.exit(1)

topdir = sys.argv[1]
topdir = os.path.abspath(topdir)

def handlelink(filep, subdir):
    link = os.readlink(filep)
    if link[0] != "/":
        return
    if link.startswith(topdir):
        return
    #print("Replacing %s with %s for %s" % (link, topdir+link, filep))
    print("Replacing %s with %s for %s" % (link, os.path.relpath(topdir+link, subdir), filep))
    os.unlink(filep)
    os.symlink(os.path.relpath(topdir+link, subdir), filep)

for subdir, dirs, files in os.walk(topdir):
    for f in files:
        filep = os.path.join(subdir, f)
        if os.path.islink(filep):
            #print("Considering %s" % filep)
            handlelink(filep, subdir)

運行 ./sysroot-relativelinks.py PATH_TO_YOUR_DIR

還要替換一個.a 的庫

ln -sf $PWD/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/libm.a $PWD/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libm.a

編譯#

修改 Qt make 時 include 和 lib 的查找順序

vim qt-everywhere-src-5.12.5/qtbase/mkspecs/devices/linux-jetson-tx1-g++/qmake.conf

註釋掉 /usr/include

QMAKE_INCDIR_POST += \
#   $$[QT_SYSROOT]/usr/include \
    $$[QT_SYSROOT]/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu

調整 LIBDIR 和 RPATHLIBKDIR 的順序,把 /usr/lib/aarch64 開頭的放到 /usr/lib 的前面

QMAKE_LIBDIR_POST += \
    $$[QT_SYSROOT]/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu \
    $$[QT_SYSROOT]/usr/lib \
    $$[QT_SYSROOT]/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu

QMAKE_RPATHLINKDIR_POST += \
    $$[QT_SYSROOT]/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/tegra \
    $$[QT_SYSROOT]/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu \
    $$[QT_SYSROOT]/usr/lib \
    $$[QT_SYSROOT]/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu

替換下面的 CROSS_COMPILE 路徑為自己的 gcc-linaro 路徑

prefix 為安裝路徑 (這個目錄是使用交叉編譯後的程序自動尋找的 QT_DIR 目錄,當然會被環境變量覆蓋)

extprefix 為編譯後目標主機 Qt 的路徑

hostprefix 為編譯出來的交叉編譯工具的路徑

sysroot 為剛剛同步庫文件的目錄

cd qt-everywhere-src-5.12.5
./configure -shared -c++std c++14 \
 -opensource -release --confirm-license -pkg-config \
 -no-use-gold-linker \
 -device linux-jetson-tx1-g++ \
 -device-option CROSS_COMPILE=/home/linger/crossbuild/gcc-linaro-5.5.0-2017.10-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu- \
 -sysroot /home/linger/crossbuild \
 -nomake examples -nomake tests \
 -prefix /home/linger/crossbuild/JetsonTX2/qt5 \
 -extprefix /home/linger/crossbuild/JetsonTX2/qt5 \
 -hostprefix /home/linger/crossbuild/JetsonTX2/qt5-host \
 -opengl es2 \
 -pch \
 -skip qtwayland \
 -skip qtscript \
 -skip qtandroidextras \
 -skip qtdoc \
 -skip qtremoteobjects \
 -skip qtlocation \
 -make libs \
 -no-gbm \
 -no-glib \
 -qt-libpng \
 -qt-libjpeg \
 -qt-harfbuzz \
 -qt-freetype \
 -qt-xcb

config 完成後應沒有 warning 和 error,如果有依賴問題安裝好依賴後刪除 config.cache 重新 configure

如果提示 dbus 有問題,在確認安裝好 libdbus-1-dev 後
修改 DEPS/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/dbus-1.pc
Libs 後面添加 -lpthread -lsystemd

編譯安裝#

ps:

編譯前確保 (free -m) 自己的內存 + swap 大於 16G, 否則會在編譯 chrominm 時掛掉

Linux swapfile 10G, count 為大小,目錄位置沒有限制,btrfs 在 kernel 5.0 前不支持 native swap

cd /var
sudo mkdir swap
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1024 count=1024000
sudo mkswap swapfile
# 開啟
sudo swapon /var/swapfile
# 關閉
sudo swapoff /var/swapfile

編譯#

make -j4
make install

如果編譯過程中提示找不到 gn

# 需要代理:
git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git
# 鏡像:
git clone https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/lc/chromium/tools/depot_tools
export PATH=$PATH:PATH_TO_YOUR_depot_tools

安裝#

cd JetsonTX2
scp -r qt5 nvidia@192.168.12.232:/usr/local

添加環境變量#

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/qt5/lib
export QT_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/local/qt5/plugins
export QML_IMPORT_PATH=/usr/local/qt5/qml
export QML2_IMPORT_PATH=/usr/local/qt5/qml
export QT5_DIR=/usr/local/qt5

編譯帶 WebEngine 的程序需要把 webegnineprocess 和依賴帶到程序目錄下#

qt-everywhere-src-5.12.5/qtwebengine/src/core/release下的qtwebengine_locales文件夾、qtwebengine_resources_開頭的.pak 文件、icudtl.dat

如果提示:
ERROR:zygote_host_impl_linux.cc(88)] Running as root without --no-sandbox is not supported. See https://crbug.com/638180.

切換到非 root 用戶或禁用 Sandbox:export QTWEBENGINE_DISABLE_SANDBOX=1

參考鏈接:

  1. QtWebBrowser fails to launch with QtLauncher Demo
  2. Cross-Compile the Qt Libraries for Nvidia® Jetson TX2 and Set the QtCreator Environment
  3. Windows 下定制編譯 QtWebEngine
  4. https://github.com/riscv/riscv-poky
  5. https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/configure-options.html
  6. https://forum.qt.io/topic/99978/a-suitable-version-of-nss-could-not-be-found-cross-compile-raspberry-pi3-qt5-10-1
載入中......
此文章數據所有權由區塊鏈加密技術和智能合約保障僅歸創作者所有。